Колективна монографія “Technical and computer sciences: modern challenges, innovative solutions at the crossroads of disciplines and multidisciplinary analysis”

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Technical and computer sciences: modern challenges, innovative solutions at the crossroads of disciplines and multidisciplinary analysis: collective monograph / Smirnova O., Votinov M., Ajdid Y. – etc. – Іnternational Science Group. – Boston : Primedia eLaunch, 2026. 403 р. Available at : DOI – 10.46299/ISG.2026.MONO.TECH.1

URL: https://isg-konf.com/technical-and-computer-sciences-modern-challenges-innovative-solutions-at-the-crossroads-of-disciplines-and-multidisciplinary-analysis/.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING  
1.1 Smirnova Olga, Votinov Maksym, Ajdid Yasmina

METHODS OF ARCHITECTURAL FORMING MODERN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

 10

 
2. CHEMISTRY  
2.1 Klimko Yurii, Koshchii Iryna

A NEW APPROACH TO THE SYNTHESIS OF NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLES

 25

 
2.1.1 SYNTHESIS OF TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINES USING CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS THE METHYLENECARBONYL COMPONENT 25
2.1.1.1 INTRODUCTION 25
2.1.1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW 26
2.1.1.2.2 USE OF DIFFERENT REAGENT VARIATIONS IN THE SYNTHESIS OF TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINES 26
2.1.1.2.2.1 ACETOACETIC ACID ESTERS AND Β-DIKETONES 30
2.1.1.2.2.2 SYNTHESIS OF TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDES 30
2.1.1.2.2.3 Α-ARYL- AND Α-HETERYLCARBONYL COMPOUNDS IN CYCLOCONDENSATION REACTIONS 33
2.1.1.2.2.4 USE OF OTHER METHYLCARBONYL COMPONENTS 35
2.1.1.2.2.5 USE OF TRIMETHYLCHLOROSILANE IN CYCLOCONDENSATION REACTIONS 36
2.1.1.3 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 40
2.1.1.3.1 USE OF TRIMETHYLHALOSILANES IN CYCLOCONDENSATION REACTIONS 41
2.1.1.3.2 CF3-Β-DIKETONES IN CYCLOCONDENSATION REACTIONS 42
2.1.1.3.3 CARBOXYDERIVATIVES OF PYRUVIC ACID (CPA) IN CYCLOCONDENSATION REACTIONS 44
2.1.1.4 EXPERIMENTAL PART 58
2.1.1.5 CONCLUSIONS 65
2.1.2 A NEW APPROACH TO THE SYNTHESIS OF ADAMANTYL-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLES 65
2.1.2.1 INTRODUCTION 65
2.1.2.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 66
2.1.2.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 66
2.1.2.3.1 СONDENSATION OF ADAMANTOILIZOTIOCYANATE WITH 2-AMINOTIAZOL 66
2.1.2.3.2 ЕXAMPLE OF SYNTHESIS OF CONDENSED 1,3,5-HEXAHYDROTRIAZINE SYSTEM USING ADAMANTYLCONTAINING IMINOALKYLATING REAGENT 67
2.1.2.3.3 CYCLIZATION OF 1-ADAMANTYLGLYCINE DERIVATIVES 68
2.1.2.3.4 SYNTHESIS OF ADAMANTYLCONTAINING TRIAZEPINONES 69
2.1.2.3.5 SYNTHESIS OF ADAMANTYLCONTAINING 3- OXOTETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINES 71
2.1.2.3.6 SYNTHESIS OF ADAMANTANECONTAINING DERIVATIVES OF DIHYDROISOINDOLE 72
2.1.2.3.7 EXAMPLES OF THE SYNTHESIS OF HETEROCYCLES BASED ON ADAMANTHYL-CONTAINING AMIDOALKYLATING REAGENTS 73
2.1.2.4 CONCLUSIONS 76
2.1.3 SYNTHESIS OF ADAMANTYL-CONTAINING AMID ALKYLING AGENTS AND NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYLES BASED ON THEM 77
2.1.3.1 INTRODUCTION 77
2.1.3.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 78
2.1.3.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 82
2.1.3.3.1 SYNTHESIS OF REAGENTS 82
2.1.3.3.2 SYNTHESIS OF HETEROCYCLES 85
2.1.3.4 CONCLUSIONS 88
2.1.4 SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME ADAMANTYL-CONTAINING HYDRAZONES 88
2.1.4.1 INTRODUCTION 88
2.1.4.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 89
2.1.4.2.1 CHEMISTRY 89
2.1.4.3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 92
2.1.4.3.1 GENERAL SYNTHESIS METHOD FOR COMPOUNDS
(4A-D).		 93
2.1.4.3.2 ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY 95
2.1.4.4 CONCLUSIONS 95
3. ELECTRONICS, ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS, INSTRUMENTATION AND RADIO ENGINEERING  
3.1 Mospan Denys

КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ СИЛОВИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ РЕА

 97
3.1.1 АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ ТЕОРІЇ І ПРАКТИКИ ПРОЦЕСІВ ГНУТТЯ ТА СПОСОБИ ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЛИСТОВОГО ШТАМПУВАННЯ 97
3.1.1.1 СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ МЕТОДОМ ЗГИНАННЯ З ПРОФІЛЬНИХ ТА ЛИСТОВИХ ЗАГОТОВОК 100
3.1.1.2 ПРОБЛЕМИ, ЩО ВИНИКАЮТЬ У ПРОЦЕСАХ ЗГИНАННЯ РІЗНИХ ЗАГОТОВОК ТА ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЗГИНАННЯ 115
3.1.1.3 ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ПРОЦЕСИ ФОРМОЗМІНИ ЛИСТОВИХ ЗАГОТОВОК 126
4. ENERGY PRODUCTION  
4.1 Khvalin Denys

THE RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS MANAGEMENT AT THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS OF UKRAINE

 133
5. INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES  
5.1 Грабовський Олег, Кисельова Ольга, Зіангірова Лідія, Жеребцова Лілія, Кузнєцова Любов

ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ВИМОГ ISO/IEC 17024 У СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ

 168
6. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES  
6.1 Stoliarova Tetiana

DIGITAL LITERACY OF A FUTURE ECONOMIST: CLOUD FILE MANAGEMENT, DATA VALIDATION IN EXCEL, AND ANALYTICAL REPORTING IN WORD AND POWERPOINT

 192
6.2 Третяк Вячеслав, Воронін Віктор, Коломійцев Олег, Кривчун Валерій, Крамар Олександр

МОДЕЛЬ РАНГОВОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО РІШЕННЯ ЗАДАЧІ ЦІЛОЧИСЕЛЬНОГО ЛІНІЙНОГО ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ З БУЛЕВИМИ ЗМІННИМИ ПРИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ СТРУКТУРИ РОЗПОДІЛЕНИХ БАЗ ДАНИХ

 207

 
7. MATHEMATICS  
7.1 Andrushchak Igor

BASIC METHODS AND DIRECTIONS OF INFORMATION STOCHASTIC NETWORK RESEARCH

 224
8. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING  
8.1 Rozum Ruslan

ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF TECHNICAL MEANS: ELECTRIFICATION AND HYBRID SOLUTIONS IN CONSTRUCTION, AGRICULTURE AND TRANSPORT

 261
8.1.1 PREREQUISITES AND CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION 263
8.1.2 TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR ELECTRIFICATION AND HYBRIDIZATION OF MOBILE EQUIPMENT 269
8.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRIFICATION AND HYBRIDIZATION 279
8.1.4 PROSPECTS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION OF ELECTRIFIED TECHNOLOGY 288
9. SOFTWARE ENGINEERING  
9.1 Bobko Oleksii, Romanyuk Oleksandr

ANALYSIS OF GRAPHICS PIPELINE PERFORMANCE SCALING WEAKNESSES

 297
9.1.1 GENERAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE GRAPHICS PIPELINE 298
9.1.2 PARALLELISM IN THE GRAPHICS PIPELINE 300
9.1.3 ANALYSIS OF BOTTLENECKS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE GRAPHICS PIPELINE 301
9.1.3.1 BOTTLENECKS AT THE TEAM FORMATION STAGE 302
9.1.3.2 TOP-DOWN STAGE: POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF PARALLELIZATION 304
9.1.3.3 CONSTRUCTING PRIMITIVES AND CLIPPING 305
9.1.3.4 RASTERIZATION AS A GENERATOR OF REDUNDANT WORK 306
9.1.3.5 FRAGMENT STAGE AS A CONCENTRATOR OF PARALLELIZATION CONSTRAINTS 308
9.1.3.6 DEPTH TESTING, COLOR MIXING, AND FRAME BUFFER RECORDING 309
9.1.4 LOGICAL REDUNDANCY OF CALCULATIONS AS A SYSTEMIC CAUSE OF REDUCED PRODUCTIVITY 310
9.1.4.1 CLASSIFICATION OF LOGICALLY REDUNDANT CALCULATIONS 311
9.1.4.2 THE IMPACT OF LOGICAL REDUNDANCY ON PARALLELIZATION EFFICIENCY 312
9.1.4.3 LOGICAL REDUNDANCY AS A SYSTEM ISSUE 312
9.1.5 SOFTWARE APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZING THE GRAPHICS PIPELINE 313
9.1.5.1 METHODS FOR REDUCING THE NUMBER OF FRAGMENTS 313
9.1.5.2 METHODS FOR REDUCING THE NUMBER OF FRAGMENT SHADING CALLS 314
9.1.5.3 USING COMPUTE SHADERS 315
9.1.6 EXPERIMENTAL CONFIRMATION 316
9.1.6.1 EXPERIMENTAL CONCLUSIONS 322
10. TRANSPORT  
10.1 Prunenko Dmytro, Dolya Olena

ADAPTAREA MODELELOR DE REFERINȚĂ PENTRU MANAGEMENTUL PROCESELOR LOGISTICE. FLUXUL DE INFORMAȚII ÎN ÎNTREAGA AFACERE CĂTRE DEȘEURI

 324
10.1.1.1 CLASIFICAREA DOCUMENTELOR 324
10.1.1.2 GESTIONAREA DOCUMENTELOR 333
10.1.1.3 FORMELE ACTUALE ALE FLUXULUI INFORMAȚIONAL 337
10.1.1.4 ANALIZA SWOT CA INSTRUMENT PENTRU MANAGEMENTUL STRATEGIC 340
10.1.1.5 PARTICULARITĂȚI ALE ABORDĂRII PROCESULUI 346
10.1.1.6 SUBIECTE PE SECȚIUNI 351
10.1.2 ADAPTAREA MODELELOR DE REFERINȚĂ PENTRU MANAGEMENTUL PROCESELOR LOGISTICE. ANALIZA STAȚIEI FINANCIARE A SRL-ULUI "ХХХ-1" 355
10.1.2.1 VALOAREA ÎNTREPRINDERII 355
10.1.2.2 ANALIZA ACTIVELOR ȘI A CERERILOR 358
10.1.2.3 ANALIZA COSTURILOR 360
10.1.2.4 ANALIZA COST-BENEFICIU 364
10.1.3 ADAPTAREA MODELELOR DE REFERINȚĂ PENTRU MANAGEMENTUL PROCESELOR LOGISTICE. VICTORISTANUL METODELOR DE CERCETARE PENTRU OPTIMIZAREA MUNCII ÎN ÎNTREPRINDERILE DE MUNCĂ 364
10.1.3.1 IMPORTANȚA MANAGEMENTULUI ÎNTREPRINDERII 364
10.1.3.2 DESCRIEREA STRUCTURII AFACERII ÎN TERMENI FORMALI 368
10.1.3.3 ETAPA PROCESULUI DE VÂNZARE 371
10.1.3.4 OPTIMIZAREA PROCESULUI DE VÂNZARE 375
10.1.4 VIȘNOVKI 377
  REFERENCES 378